Overview

Carolyn L. Gemma is a Partner in Lozano Smith's Sacramento office and co-chair of the Investigations Practice Group. Ms. Gemma advises educational institutions throughout the state on all matters affecting employment, students and board governance.

Ms. Gemma is AWI (Association of Workplace Investigators) trained and has significant experience conducting prompt, thorough and effective workplace and Title IX investigations for both K-12 and higher education clients. In addition, her trauma-informed training offers clients further expertise in investigating allegations of sexual harassment, sexual assault and other forms of sexual misconduct. Ms. Gemma conducts respectful interviews of witnesses and understands how trauma has an impact on credibility determinations.

Experience

Ms. Gemma specializes in labor and employment matters, including employee discipline and termination; responding and facilitating resolutions to grievances, unfair labor practice charges and DFEH/EEOC charges; and conducting workplace investigations. She also advises clients regarding compliance with state and federal laws; drafting, negotiating, and revising board policies, administrative regulations, employee handbooks, consent forms and contracts; and student matters such as discipline, search and seizure and free speech.

Education

Ms. Gemma earned a law degree from the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law. During law school, Ms. Gemma served as member of the McGeorge Law Review and as a Judicial Extern for the Honorable John A. Mendez of the United States District Court, Eastern District of California. Ms. Gemma earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of San Diego, where she majored in Political Science, minored in Italian Studies, and graduated cum laude. Ms. Gemma has received certification through ATIXA as a participant in Level 1 and Level 3 ATIXA Civil Rights Investigator Trainings.

The Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights Will No Longer Enforce a Portion of the 2020 Amendments to Title IX Regulations

By: Sarah Fama, Carolyn Gemma- 01/04/2022

New Regulations Regarding Uniform Complaint Procedures Took Effect July 1, 2020

By: Carolyn Gemma, Sarah Fama- 10/20/2020

Ninth Circuit Rejects Constitutional Challenge to School Safety Plan Allowing Transgender Student Use of Single Sex Facilities

By: Michelle Cannon, Carolyn Gemma- 05/27/2020

California Expands Definition Of Domestic Partners To Include Opposite Sex Couples

By: Gabriela Flowers, Carolyn Gemma- 10/24/2019

PERB Admonishes School District for Blanket Prohibitions on Distributing Union Literature

By: Darren Kameya, Carolyn Gemma- 12/18/2018

New Law Clarifies Limits on Employer Use of Applicant Salary History

By: Sarah Kaatz, Carolyn Gemma- 08/17/2018

Lawmakers Declare April 10 Dolores Huerta Day

By: Sarah Kaatz, Carolyn Gemma- 08/17/2018

California's Uniform Complaint Procedures: What You Need to Know in 2020

By: Carolyn Gemma- 02/14/2020

Host Sloan Simmons talks with Lozano Smith attorneys Marisa Lincoln and Carolyn Gemma about California's Uniform Complaint Procedures (UCP). Their discussion covers increasingly important legal parameters and best practices for complying with the State's UCP, and how the UCP interacts with best practices in investigations and other complaint processes, such as that before the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights.