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Starting in 2024, City, County, and Special District Temp Employees Must be Added to Bargaining Units Upon Union Request

On October 10, 2023, Governor Newsom signed Assembly Bill (AB) 1484 into law. AB 1484 requires public agencies subject to the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act (MMBA), upon the request of a recognized employee organization, to automatically add temporary employees (temps) to the bargaining unit if they are hired to perform the same or similar work performed by permanent bargaining unit employees.

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New California Law Prohibits Certain Book Banning and Authorizes Financial Penalties for Failure to Provide Appropriate Instructional Materials

On September 25, 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill (AB) 1078, which prohibits school boards from banning books because the books include diverse perspectives.

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New Law Effectively Ends "Willful Defiance" School Suspensions for All Grades

On October 8, 2023, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill (SB) 274, also known as the “Keep Kids in School” bill.

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New Law Going into Effect January 1, 2024, Restricts Municipal Regulations on Delivery of Medicinal Cannabis

Last year, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill (SB) 1186, the Medicinal Cannabis Patients’ Right of Access Act (Act).

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California Supreme Court Issues Long-Awaited Decision in California Voting Rights Act Challenge

On August 24, 2023, the California Supreme Court issued its highly anticipated opinion in Pico Neighborhood Association et al., v. City of Santa Monica, reversing an unprecedented Court of Appeal decision that had previously favored the City of Santa Monica.

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Congress Expands Federal Protections for Pregnant Workers

The United States Congress recently passed the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA), a new federal law that requires covered employers to provide "reasonable accommodations" for a worker's known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, unless the accommodation will cause the employer "undue hardship."

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U.S. Supreme Court Clarifies the Standard for "True Threats"

In Counterman v. Colorado (June 27, 2023, No. 22-138) 600 U.S. __, the United States Supreme Court analyzed the First Amendment’s free speech protections in the context of “true threats.”

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Approval of Nation's First Religious Based Charter School Opens Door to Contentious Constitutional Question

On June 5, 2023, an Oklahoma charter school authorizer approved the nation’s first religious charter school. The decision is certain to ignite litigation and open the possibility that higher courts may explore whether religious schools may be state sanctioned and publicly funded.

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California Supreme Court Holds Public Health Service Plans Not Immune from Reimbursement Actions

In a recent opinion, the California Supreme Court held that medical providers are entitled to receive reimbursement for emergency medical services at rates based on the reasonable and customary value for such services, even where a contract does not exist between the provider and the operator of a public health care service plan.

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